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Progress of national solid waste pollution prevention and control

Progress of national solid waste pollution prevention and control

"Waste removal action 2019"

The stacking, dumping and landfilling of solid waste in Qianjiang and other three county-level cities directly under the jurisdiction of the province were investigated, and the suspected problems found were handed over to the local municipal and County People's governments in eight batches to urge on-site verification. By the end of 2019, 1254 suspected problems had been confirmed in the first five batches after on-site verification and review by the Ministry of ecological environment, and 1163 had been rectified.

Special treatment of hazardous wastes

In, the Ministry of ecology and environment organized and carried out special treatment of hazardous waste. A total of more than 400 chemical parks and more than 20000 hazardous waste generating units in key industries and units holding hazardous waste licenses were investigated to eliminate the environmental risks of hazardous waste.

Special action to crack down on environmental violations of imported solid waste processing and Utilization Enterprises

In, the Ministry of ecology and environment continued to strictly examine the applications for imported solid waste, carried out the "special action against environmental violations of imported solid waste processing and Utilization Enterprises" to strengthen supervision, organized on-site inspections of scrap metal import enterprises, and prevented and controlled possible environmental risks in the process of imported scrap metal processing. The on-site inspection of 352 solid waste processing and utilization enterprises was fully completed, involving 8 types of solid waste. A total of 79 environmental violations were found in 35 enterprises, with an environmental violation rate of 10%.

"Three phosphorus" special investigation and rectification action

The Ministry of ecological environment issued the implementation plan for the special investigation and rectification of the "three phosphorus" in the Yangtze River (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), guiding seven provinces (cities) including Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Chongqing and Jiangsu to carry out centralized investigation and rectification.

The plan defines the general requirements and work arrangements for the special investigation and rectification of the "three phosphorus" in the Yangtze River, which can be summarized into three priorities and five stages. "Three key points" refer to the renovation of phosphate rock, phosphate chemical industry and phosphogypsum storage. The "five stages" are the overall task arrangement of five stages, namely, problem investigation, plan formulation, checklist verification, progress supervision and nuclear effectiveness. We strive to basically find out the bottom number of the "three phosphorus" industry in about two years, and focus on solving the problems of heavy pollution, high riskSerious violations of laws and regulations and other prominent ecological environment problems.

According to the self-examination and verification of all regions, there are 701 (three phosphorus) enterprises (mines and reservoirs) in 7 provinces and cities, of which 281 (ones) have ecological and environmental problems. By the end of 2019, 172 enterprises had completed the rectification task.

Special rectification of up to standard emissions in waste incineration power generation industry

In, in order to regulate the environmental pollution behavior of waste incineration power generation enterprises, improve the level of environmental governance, guide the sustainable and healthy development of the industry, and promote the stable and up to standard emission of the industry, the Ministry of ecological environment listed the waste incineration power generation industry as the first batch of key industries to meet the standards, and implemented the landmark project of the comprehensive up to standard emission plan first. In 2017, the Ministry of ecological environment required all 278 waste to energy power plants that have been put into operation to complete the "installation, construction and connection", so as to comprehensively improve the overall level of environmental management in the waste to energy power generation industry. In 2018, the special rectification of up to standard emissions in the waste incineration power generation industry was officially included in the "7+4" action of pollution prevention and control. In 2019, in order to further strengthen industry management, safeguard people's environmental rights and interests, and achieve a fair and law-abiding environment, the Ministry of ecological environment issued the "provisions on the application and management of automatic monitoring data in domestic waste incineration power plants" (Order No. 10 of the Ministry of environment of the annual report on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste in large and medium-sized cities), It is required to implement the main responsibility for pollution prevention and control of waste incineration plants and the supervision responsibility of ecological environment departments, and clearly put forward the judgment and treatment methods for the automatic monitoring data of five pollutants such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, hydrogen chloride and carbon monoxide that exceed the standard and the incinerator temperature does not meet the standard; According to the actual situation of the industry and national control standards, the application of automatic monitoring data punishment under special working conditions is proposed. The "automatic monitoring data marking rules for domestic waste incineration power plants" (Announcement No. 50 of the Ministry of ecological environment) was issued. After special rectification, by the end of 2019, the "loading, tree and union" has covered 405 waste incineration plants across the country.

Environmental information screening and treatment of tailings pond

In April, the Ministry of ecological environment issued a notice to organize the investigation and mapping of the basic environmental information of tailings ponds. Through the investigation of tailings ponds in the administrative region by provinces (districts and cities), the number, distribution and pollution prevention and control measures of tailings ponds were basically mastered, which provided important data support for the prevention and control of tailings pollution and environmental risks. "One reservoir, one policy" to carry out pollution control of tailings pond

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